In conditions of global water shortage, scientists express concerns about the safe boundaries of the use of this critically important resource. Despite the insufficient access of the local population to water in the poorest countries, consumption norms of surface and groundwater are already being violated (source).
Artificial intelligence is being touted as a potential solution for water problems, aiding in the achievement of sustainable development. It aims to enhance water use efficiency in agriculture, improve water safety, and optimize wastewater treatment.
However, AI presents a significant “water-vital” issue as it requires large volumes of water for cooling servers and energy production. The expanding use of AI leads to a surge in water consumption, sparking concerns about sustainable resource utilization.
The technological industry’s operations, particularly in arid regions, have sparked public protests due to the high water consumption by data centers, which poses a threat to local water supply.
Moreover, the siting of data centers in areas with limited water resources exacerbates the issue of inequality in access to water for local communities.
There remains uncertainty as to whether AI will help mitigate water crises or exacerbate existing problems. Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of AI technology on water resources.
Technological companies are now compelled to consider the “water trace” of their products, aiming to minimize their environmental footprint and promote sustainable development.
Amidst limited water resources, AI presents both opportunities and challenges. Striking a balance between technological innovation and environmental stability is crucial to safeguarding our future water supply.